Psychological Approaches Of Modern Psychology - 850 Words

I have chosen question numbers two and four for my test. For question two, I will list and define the five psychological approaches of modern psychology we have studied.1) The Biological Approach: The biological approach believes everything is hardwired to our genes, hormones and nervous system and how it interacts with our environment. ( Plotnik-Pg 6) Our physical bodies shape our behavior, for example, autism is believed to originate in early brain development, where brain cells appear to connect irregularly. ( Plotnik-Pg 6) This is the approach where we see most of our genetic illness such as epilepsy, Alzheimer’s, bi-polar disorder and schizophrenia. Although, there are other factors that can contribute to these disorders other than biological, which we will discuss later.2) The Behavioral Approach: The behavioral approach analyzes how all living creatures behavior is learned by events in their lives that either reward or punish. ( Plotnik-Pg 8) It has been proven that if rats in a maze are rewarded with food they will take the same path over and over but change the ending of that very same path to a punishment and they will avoid taking it again. Humans learn the same way; if one holds onto a match to long and burns their finger, they will be careful to make sure; they put it out before it reaches that point next time. If one suffers from an anxiety disorder, learning ways to control behavior would be extremely beneficial 3) The Cognitive Approach: The cognitiveShow MoreRelatedThe Contribution of Different Approaches to Psychology for the Development of Modern Psychology1147 Words   |  5 Pages Psychology is a vast field which consists of theories and approaches where it involves certain assumptions on human behavior. How they function and the aspects of the behavior that needs to be studied, in addition to the research methods that are needed to be followed in order to understand it thoroughly. These approaches provide characteristic v iewpoints and emphasize different factors. These approaches have contributed towards the development of modern psychology in various ways. Read MorePsychology Is The Scientific Study Of The Human Mind And Its Behaviors1625 Words   |  7 PagesBy definition, Psychology is â€Å"the scientific study of the human mind and its behaviours†. However, originally, Psychology did not begin as a science. The subject of Psychology began in 1879 when the first experimental laboratory was opened by Wilhelm Wundt. Since its establishment, Psychology has progressed into a world-renowned academic discipline with the formation of the first American experimental lab in 1883 and the first doctorate in 1886 which was presented to Joseph Jastrow, who became aRead MoreThe Founding Of The First Laboratory By Wilhelm Wundt Essay797 Words   |  4 PagesThe founding of the first laboratory by Wilhelm Wundt in 1879 began the fascination for psychological research. Psychology had not yet became a science until Wundt realized that human activities can be examined through careful observations, manipulations, descriptions, and control aimed at measuring/ predicting behavior. Early on psychology was about the study of behavior and mental processes. Today, psychology ranges from neural messages to cultural influences. Wundt adopted protocols from physiologyRead MoreThe Development of Counseling and Psychotherapy1862 Words   |  7 Pagescontribution to the field of counseling and psychotherapy remains immense. Indeed, it can be noted that in one way or the other, the foundation of psychological therapies is firmly rooted in Freuds contributions. However, modern bodies of thought have over time contributed towards the shaping of quite a number of modern counseling and psychotherapy approaches. During the 1880s, Freud was involved in a number of research studies in an attempt to shed some light on the workings of the human brain. TheRead MoreInvestigating The Expository Qualification And The Debate Between The Personalistic And Naturalistic Position1574 Words   |  7 PagesPersonalistic and Naturalistic position in the originations of experimental history in psychological research, it likewise clarified the correlation between the two ideas and how the zeitgeist secured the associations with each of these ideas. Zeitgeist portrays as the â€Å"spirit of the time† and amid the seventeenth and nineteenth hundreds of years. On the occasion of the recorded advancement of exploratory psychological science, the two primary perspectives have developed. The personalistic are enrichedRead MorePsychological Perspectives Of Human Behavior1542 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluate at least three psychological perspectives of human behaviour. The purpose of this essay is to outline and evaluate at least three psychological perspectives of human behaviour. The three approaches that will be summarised are humanistic, social learning theory and the Biological approach. They will also be criticised and compared to one another. A brief description on psychology will occur, and there will also be a short summarisation on some key early influences of psychology, from its originsRead MoreThe Question in the Origins of Psychology is What Drives Us and Why722 Words   |  3 Pagesscholars such as Aristotle and Descartes. Scholars like these would ask psychological questions about what drives us and why. It was not until the late nineteenth century that psychological research was considered as its own scientific discipline. Psychology began in 1879 when a man named Wilhelm Wundt set up a psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany. This laboratory would be considered the birth place of experimental psychology. Within the laboratory, Wundt independently trained over 180 studentsRead MoreFour Major Approaches to Clinical Psychology1803 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many approaches to clinical psychology; the four major approaches are in psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and family systems. Using the four major approaches contributes to the effectiveness in treatment by identifying the goals of each approach. The paper will break down the approaches, goals, techniques, and the overall approaches used. Philosophical Origins of Clinical Psychology ApproachesAs Thomas Plante (2005) cleverly suggested, clinical psychology is both a scienceRead MoreAbnormal Psychology1154 Words   |  5 Pages Abnormal Psychology: The field of abnormal psychology is a scientific discipline that focuses on examining the causes of mental dysfunction or abnormal behavior. Some of the major areas of study in this field include emotional disturbance, psychopathology, mental illness, and maladjustment. This scientific discipline examines abnormal behavior since such actions are expressed due to psychological dysfunction that contains some features of deviance, potential injury, and distress. As various typesRead MorePsychological Approaches : Behaviorism, Cognitive And Humanistic Approach1659 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Analysis of three psychological approaches; behaviourism, cognitive and humanistic. Three psychological approaches will be discussed in this essay, it will analyse the strengths and limitations of each the humanistic, cognitive and the humanistic approach. This essay will consider the contributions made to therapies in the modern life; evaluate how valid the methodology is using case studies to back up these theories and how they contribute to each other to becoming an approach. The behaviourist